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Outline of classical architecture : ウィキペディア英語版
Outline of classical architecture
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to classical architecture:
Classical architecture – architecture of classical antiquity, that is, ancient Greek architecture and the architecture of ancient Rome. It also refers to the style or styles of architecture influenced by those. For example, most of the styles originating in post-renaissance Europe can be described as classical architecture. This broad use of the term is employed by Sir John Summerson in ''The Classical Language of Architecture''.
== What ''type'' of thing is classical architecture? ==
Classical architecture can be described as all of the following:
* Architecture – both the process and product of planning, designing and construction. Architectural works, in the material form of buildings, are often perceived as cultural and political symbols and as works of art. Historical civilizations are often identified with their surviving architectural achievements.
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* Architectural style – classification of architecture in terms of the use of form, techniques, materials, time period, region and other stylistic influences.
* Art – aesthetic expression for presentation or performance, and the work produced from this activity. The word "art" is therefore both a verb and a noun, as is the term "classical architecture".
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* Work of art – aesthetic physical item or artistic creation.
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* One of the arts – as an art form, classical architecture is an outlet of human expression, that is usually influenced by culture and which in turn helps to change culture. Classical architecture is a physical manifestation of the internal human creative impulse.
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* A branch of the visual arts – visual arts is a class of art forms, including painting, sculpture, photography, architecture and others, that focus on the creation of works which are primarily visual in nature.
* Form of classicism – high regard in the arts for classical antiquity, as setting standards for taste which the classicists seek to emulate.
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* Classicism in architecture – places emphasis on symmetry, proportion, geometry and the regularity of parts as they are demonstrated in the architecture of Classical antiquity and in particular, the architecture of Ancient Rome, of which many examples remained.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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